The Algebraic Metalanguage
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Mike Gerwitz a9d0f43684 tamer: src::asg::graph::object::pkg::name: New module
This introduces, but does not yet integrate, `CanonicalName`, which not only
represents canonicalized package names, but handles namespec resolution.

The term "namespec" is motivated by Git's use of *spec (e.g. refspec)
referring to various ways of specifying a particular object.  Names look
like paths, and are derived from them, but they _are not paths_.  Their
resolution is a purely lexical operation, and they include a number of
restrictions to simplify their clarity and handling.  I expect them to
evolve more in the future, and I've had ideas to do so for quite some time.

In particular, resolving packages in this way and then loading the from the
filesystem relative to the project root will ensure that
traversing (conceptually) to a parent directory will not operate
unintuitively with symlinks.  The path will always resolve unambigiously.

(With that said, if the symlink is to a shared directory with different
directory structures, that doesn't solve the compilation problem---we'll
have to move object files into a project-specific build directory to handle
that.)

Span Slicing
------------
Okay, it's worth commenting on the horridity of the path name slicing that
goes on here.  Care has been taken to ensure that spans will be able to be
properly sliced in all relevant contexts, and there are plenty of words
devoted to that in the documentation committed here.

But there is a more fundamental problem here that I regret not having solved
earlier, because I don't have the time for it right now: while we do have
SPair, it makes no guarantees that the span associated with the corresponding
SymbolId is actually the span that matches the original source lexeme.  In
fact, it's often not.

This is a problem when we want to slice up a symbol in an SPair and produce
a sensible span.  If it _is_ a source lexeme with its original span, that's
no problem.  But if it's _not_, then the two are not in sync, and slicing up
the span won't produce something that actually makes sense to the user.  Or,
worse (or maybe it's not worse?), it may cause a panic if the slicing is out
of bounds.

The solution in the future might be to store explicitly the state of an
SPair, or call it Lexeme, or something, so that we know the conditions under
which slicing is safe.  If I ever have time for that in this project.

But the result of the lack of a proper abstraction really shows here: this
is some of the most confusing code in TAMER, and it's really not doing
anything all that complicated.  It is disproportionately confusing.

DEV-13162
2023-05-05 10:26:56 -04:00
bin Copyright year and name update 2023-01-20 23:37:30 -05:00
build-aux [DEV-13308] list2typedef automatically sets first item as _NONE with 0 value 2023-02-13 08:52:31 -05:00
core Copyright year and name update 2023-01-20 23:37:30 -05:00
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doc Copyright year and name update 2023-01-20 23:37:30 -05:00
progtest Copyright year and name update 2023-01-20 23:37:30 -05:00
rater tame: rater.xsd: templateName: Permit multiple leading/trailing underscores 2023-04-12 14:54:00 -04:00
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.gitignore design/tpl: The Tame Programming Language initial concept 2021-05-10 13:46:49 -04:00
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.rev-xmle tamer: Remove {ret}map:___{head,tail} 2023-04-30 15:06:47 -04:00
.rev-xmlo current/compiler/worksheet: Generate lv:package/@name 2022-05-26 10:20:05 -04:00
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HACKING Copyright year and name update 2023-01-20 23:37:30 -05:00
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README.md

TAME

TAME is The Algebraic Metalanguage, a programming language and system of tools designed to aid in the development, understanding, and maintenance of systems performing numerous calculations on a complex graph of dependencies, conditions, and a large number of inputs.

This system was developed at Ryan Specialty Group (formerly LoVullo Associates) to handle the complexity of comparative insurance rating systems. It is a domain-specific language (DSL) that itself encourages, through the use of templates, the creation of sub-DSLs. TAME itself is at heart a calculator—processing only numerical input and output—driven by quantifiers as predicates. Calculations and quantifiers are written declaratively without concern for order of execution.

The system has powerful dependency resolution and data flow capabilities.

TAME consists of a macro processor (implementing a metalanguage), numerous compilers for various targets (JavaScript, HTML documentation and debugging environment, LaTeX, and others), linkers, and supporting tools. The input grammar is XML, and the majority of the project (including the macro processor, compilers, and linkers) is written in a combination of XSLT and Rust.

TAMER

Due to performance requirements, this project is currently being reimplemented in Rust. That project can be found in the tamer/ directory.

Documentation

Compiled documentation for the latest release is available via our GitLab mirror, which uses the same build pipeline as we do on our internal GitLab instance. Available formats are:

Getting Started

To get started, make sure Saxon version 9 or later is available and its path set as SAXON_CP; that the path to hoxsl is set via HOXSL; and then run the bootstrap script:

$ export SAXON_CP=/path/to/saxon9he.jar
$ export HOXSL=/path/to/hoxsl/root

$ ./boostrap

Running Test Cases

To run the test cases, invoke make check (or its alias, make test).

Testing Core Features

In order to run tests located at core/test/core/**, a supporting environment is required. (e.g. mega rater). Inside a supporting rater, either check out a submodule containing the core tests, or temporarily add them into the submodule.

Build the core test suite summary page using:

$ make rater/core/test/core/suite.html

Visit the summary page in a web browser and click the Calculate Premium button. If all test cases pass, it will yield a value of $1.

Hacking

Information for TAME developers can be found in the file HACKING.

License

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.