The Algebraic Metalanguage
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Mike Gerwitz 9fb2169a06 tamer: asg::air: Begin to introduce explicit scope testing
There's a lot of documentation on this in the commit itself, but this stems
from

  a) frustration with trying to understand how the system needs to operate
     with all of the objects involved; and
  b) recognizing that if I'm having difficulty, then others reading the
     system later on (including myself) and possibly looking to improve upon
     it are going to have a whole lot of trouble.

Identifier scope is something I've been mulling over for years, and more
formally for the past couple of months.  This finally begins to formalize
that, out of frustration with package imports.  But it will be a weight
lifted off of me as well, with issues of scope always looming.

This demonstrates a declarative means of testing for scope by scanning the
entire graph in tests to determine where an identifier has been
scoped.  Since no such scoping has been implemented yet, the tests
demonstrate how they will look, but otherwise just test for current
behavior.  There is more existing behavior to check, and further there will
be _references_ to check, as they'll also leave a trail of scope indexing
behind as part of the resolution process.

See the documentation introduced by this commit for more information on
that part of this commit.

Introducing the graph scanning, with the ASG's static assurances, required
more lowering of dynamic types into the static types required by the
API.  This was itself a confusing challenge that, while not all that bad in
retrospect, was something that I initially had some trouble with.  The
documentation includes clarifying remarks that hopefully make it all
understandable.

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README.md

TAME

TAME is The Algebraic Metalanguage, a programming language and system of tools designed to aid in the development, understanding, and maintenance of systems performing numerous calculations on a complex graph of dependencies, conditions, and a large number of inputs.

This system was developed at Ryan Specialty Group (formerly LoVullo Associates) to handle the complexity of comparative insurance rating systems. It is a domain-specific language (DSL) that itself encourages, through the use of templates, the creation of sub-DSLs. TAME itself is at heart a calculator—processing only numerical input and output—driven by quantifiers as predicates. Calculations and quantifiers are written declaratively without concern for order of execution.

The system has powerful dependency resolution and data flow capabilities.

TAME consists of a macro processor (implementing a metalanguage), numerous compilers for various targets (JavaScript, HTML documentation and debugging environment, LaTeX, and others), linkers, and supporting tools. The input grammar is XML, and the majority of the project (including the macro processor, compilers, and linkers) is written in a combination of XSLT and Rust.

TAMER

Due to performance requirements, this project is currently being reimplemented in Rust. That project can be found in the tamer/ directory.

Documentation

Compiled documentation for the latest release is available via our GitLab mirror, which uses the same build pipeline as we do on our internal GitLab instance. Available formats are:

Getting Started

To get started, make sure Saxon version 9 or later is available and its path set as SAXON_CP; that the path to hoxsl is set via HOXSL; and then run the bootstrap script:

$ export SAXON_CP=/path/to/saxon9he.jar
$ export HOXSL=/path/to/hoxsl/root

$ ./boostrap

Running Test Cases

To run the test cases, invoke make check (or its alias, make test).

Testing Core Features

In order to run tests located at core/test/core/**, a supporting environment is required. (e.g. mega rater). Inside a supporting rater, either check out a submodule containing the core tests, or temporarily add them into the submodule.

Build the core test suite summary page using:

$ make rater/core/test/core/suite.html

Visit the summary page in a web browser and click the Calculate Premium button. If all test cases pass, it will yield a value of $1.

Hacking

Information for TAME developers can be found in the file HACKING.

License

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.