The Algebraic Metalanguage
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Mike Gerwitz 975f60bff9 tamer: nir::tplshort: Desugar body into @values@
This represents a significant departure from how the XSLT-based TAME handles
the `@values@` param, but it will end up having the same effect.  It builds
upon prior work, utilizing the fact that referencing a template in TAMER
will expand it.

The problem is this: allowing trees in `Meta` would add yet another
container; we have `Pkg` and `Tpl` already.  This was the same problem with
template application---I didn't want to add support for binding arguments
separately, and so re-used templates themselves, reaching the generalization
I just mentioned above.

`Meta` is intended to be a lexical metasyntatic variable.  That keeps its
implementation quite simple.  But if we start allowing trees, that gets
rather complicated really quickly, and starts to require much more complex
AIR parser state.

But we can accomplish the same behavior by desugaring into an existing
container---a template---and placing the body within it.  Then, in the
future, we'll parse `param-copy` into a simple `Air::RefIdent`, which will
expand the closed template and produce the same result as it does today in
the XSLT-based system.

This leaves open issues of closure (variable binding) in complex scenarios,
such as in templates that introduce metavariables to be utilized by the
body.  That's never a practice I liked, but we'll see how things evolve.

Further, this does not yet handle nested template applications.

But this saved me a ton of work.  Desugaring is much simpler.

The question is going to be how the XSLT-based compiler responds to this for
large packages with thousands of template applications.  I'll have to see
if it's worth the hit at that time, or if we should inline it when
generating the `xmli` file, producing the same `@values@` as
before.  But as it stands at this moment, the output is _not_ compatible
with the current compiler, as it expects `@values@` to be a tree, so a
modification would have to be made there.

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README.md

TAME

TAME is The Algebraic Metalanguage, a programming language and system of tools designed to aid in the development, understanding, and maintenance of systems performing numerous calculations on a complex graph of dependencies, conditions, and a large number of inputs.

This system was developed at Ryan Specialty Group (formerly LoVullo Associates) to handle the complexity of comparative insurance rating systems. It is a domain-specific language (DSL) that itself encourages, through the use of templates, the creation of sub-DSLs. TAME itself is at heart a calculator—processing only numerical input and output—driven by quantifiers as predicates. Calculations and quantifiers are written declaratively without concern for order of execution.

The system has powerful dependency resolution and data flow capabilities.

TAME consists of a macro processor (implementing a metalanguage), numerous compilers for various targets (JavaScript, HTML documentation and debugging environment, LaTeX, and others), linkers, and supporting tools. The input grammar is XML, and the majority of the project (including the macro processor, compilers, and linkers) is written in a combination of XSLT and Rust.

TAMER

Due to performance requirements, this project is currently being reimplemented in Rust. That project can be found in the tamer/ directory.

Documentation

Compiled documentation for the latest release is available via our GitLab mirror, which uses the same build pipeline as we do on our internal GitLab instance. Available formats are:

Getting Started

To get started, make sure Saxon version 9 or later is available and its path set as SAXON_CP; that the path to hoxsl is set via HOXSL; and then run the bootstrap script:

$ export SAXON_CP=/path/to/saxon9he.jar
$ export HOXSL=/path/to/hoxsl/root

$ ./boostrap

Running Test Cases

To run the test cases, invoke make check (or its alias, make test).

Testing Core Features

In order to run tests located at core/test/core/**, a supporting environment is required. (e.g. mega rater). Inside a supporting rater, either check out a submodule containing the core tests, or temporarily add them into the submodule.

Build the core test suite summary page using:

$ make rater/core/test/core/suite.html

Visit the summary page in a web browser and click the Calculate Premium button. If all test cases pass, it will yield a value of $1.

Hacking

Information for TAME developers can be found in the file HACKING.

License

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.