// Abstract semantic graph (ASG) intermediate representation (IR) // // Copyright (C) 2014-2023 Ryan Specialty, LLC. // // This file is part of TAME. // // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program. If not, see . //! Abstract semantic graph. //! //! The [abstract semantic graph][asg] (ASG) is an IR representing the //! relationship between objects using a directed [graph][]. //! An _object_ is an identifier or expression. //! //! Since TAME is a declarative language, //! the ASG does not represent control flow; //! instead, it represents the relationship between objects and their //! dependencies. //! Control flow is determined solely by the [linker][crate::ld] based on //! these dependencies. //! //! See [`crate::global`] for available index sizes depending on context. //! For example, //! a linker may choose to use [`crate::global::ProgIdentSize`]; //! //! //! Graph Ontology //! ============== //! Each node (vertex) in the graph represents an [`Object`], //! such as an identifier or an expression. //! For information on how [`Object`]s are stored and represented on the //! graph, //! and for information on relationships between objects, //! see the [`graph::object`] module. //! //! A visualization of the graph ontology is provided here: //! //! ![Visualization of ASG ontology](./ontviz.svg) //! //! Graphs may contain cycles for recursive functions—that is, //! TAME's ASG is _not_ a DAG. //! Mutually recursive functions are therefore represented as //! [strongly connected components][scc]. //! //! [asg]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_semantic_graph //! [graph]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics) //! [scc]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_connected_component //! //! Missing Identifiers //! ------------------- //! Since identifiers in TAME can be defined in any order relative to their //! dependencies within a source file, //! it is often the case that a dependency will have to be added to the //! graph before it is resolved. //! For example, //! [`Asg::add_dep_lookup`] will add an [`Ident::Missing`] to the graph //! if either identifier has not yet been declared. mod error; mod graph; pub mod air; pub use error::AsgError; pub use graph::{ object::{ expr::{Expr, ExprDim, ExprOp}, ident::{ FragmentText, Ident, IdentKind, Source, TransitionError, TransitionResult, UnresolvedError, }, Object, ObjectIndex, ObjectKind, }, visit, xmli::AsgTreeToXirf, Asg, AsgResult, IndexType, }; /// Default concrete ASG implementation. pub type DefaultAsg = graph::Asg;