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easejs/test/test-class_builder-static.js

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JavaScript

/**
* Tests static members
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Mike Gerwitz
*
* This file is part of ease.js.
*
* ease.js is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @author Mike Gerwitz
* @package test
*/
var common = require( './common' ),
assert = require( 'assert' ),
builder = common.require( 'class_builder' ),
fallback = common.require( 'util' ).definePropertyFallback()
;
/**
* To provide access to static members, this.__self is made available inside of
* instances.
*/
( function testSelfPropertyReferencesClassDefinition()
{
var val = [ 'baz' ],
Foo = builder.build(
{
'public test': function()
{
return this.__self;
},
} );
Foo.bar = val;
// we must use instanceof here because the __self object has the class in
// its prototype chain
assert.ok( ( Foo().test().bar === Foo.bar ),
"__self property references class definition"
);
} )();
/**
* If a static property does not exist, the getter should return undefined.
*
* This test exists to ensure an error is not thrown if the property is not
* found. This is because we check each parent and eventually reach the base
* object. We must ensure the base object does not cause any problems.
*/
( function testStaticPropertyLookupReturnsUndefinedIfNotFound()
{
var result = builder.build( {} ).$( 'foo' );
assert.equal( result, undefined,
"Static property getter should return undefined if not found"
);
} )();
/**
* If supported by the environment, ensure that the accessor method used to
* access static properties is not enumerable. It's unnecessary clutter (and
* confusion) otherwise.
*/
( function testStaticPropertyAccessorIsNotEnumerable()
{
var get = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
Foo = builder.build( {} );
// don't perform the test if unsupported
if ( fallback )
{
return;
}
assert.equal( get( Foo, '$' ).enumerable, false,
"Static property accessor method should not be enumerable"
);
} )();
/**
* Static members, by their nature, should be accessible through the class
* definition itself; that is, without instantiation. It should also not be
* available through the generated prototype (and therefore, be unavailable to
* instances).
*/
( function testPublicStaticMembersAreAccessibleViaClassDefinitionOnly()
{
var val = 'foo',
val2 = 'bar',
Foo = builder.build(
{
'public static foo': val,
// should be public by default
'static bar': val2,
// the same rules should apply to methods
'public static baz': function()
{
return val;
},
'static foobar': function()
{
return val2;
},
} );
// properties should be accessible via class definition
assert.equal( Foo.$('foo'), val,
"Public static properties should be accessible via class definition"
);
// as long as the above test succeeded, we can then conclude that static
// members are public by default if the following succeeds
assert.equal( Foo.$('bar'), val2,
"Static properties are public by default"
);
// methods should be accessible via class definition
assert.equal( Foo.baz(), val,
"Public static methods should be accessible via class definition"
);
// same rules as above, but with a method
assert.equal( Foo.foobar(), val2,
"Static methods are public by default"
);
// getter/setter method should not be a part of the prototype
assert.equal( Foo.prototype.$, undefined,
"Public static properties are *not* part of the prototype"
);
} )();
/**
* Same as above, but with getters/setters. We can only run this test if
* getters/setters are supported by the engine running it.
*/
( function testPublicStaticGettersSettersAreAccessibleViaClassDefinitionOnly()
{
// if unsupported, don't bother with the test
if ( fallback )
{
return;
}
// we must define in this manner so older engines won't blow up due to
// syntax errors
var def = {},
val = 'baz'
called = [];
Object.defineProperty( def, 'public static foo', {
get: function() { return val; },
set: function() { called[ 0 ] = true; },
enumerable: true,
} );
// should be public by default if not specified
Object.defineProperty( def, 'static bar', {
get: function() { return val; },
set: function() { called[ 1 ] = true; },
enumerable: true,
} );
// define the class
var Foo = builder.build( def );
assert.equal( Foo.foo, val,
"Public static getters are accessible via class definition"
);
Foo.foo = 'moo';
assert.equal( called[ 0 ], true,
"Public static setters are accessible via class definition"
);
assert.equal( Foo.bar, val,
"Static getters are public by default"
);
Foo.bar = 'moo';
assert.equal( called[ 1 ], true,
"Static setters are public by default"
);
// none of these should be available on the prototype
assert.equal( Foo.prototype.foo, undefined,
"Public static getters/getters are unavailable on prototype (0)"
);
assert.equal( Foo.prototype.bar, undefined,
"Public static getters/getters are unavailable on prototype (1)"
);
} )();
/**
* With non-static methods, 'this' is bound to the instance. In the case of
* static members, we should bind to the class definition (equivalent of
* this.__self).
*
* This functionality had already existed previously. When a propobj is not
* available for an instance, it falls back. This serves as a regression test to
* ensure this functionality remains.
*/
( function testStaticMethodsNotBoundToInstance()
{
var result = null,
Foo = builder.build(
{
'public static foo': function()
{
result = this;
},
} );
// call the static method
Foo.foo();
// note that the objects themselves aren't the same, due to the property
// object
assert.equal( result.foo, Foo.foo,
"Static members are bound to class definition rather than instance"
);
} )();
/**
* We don't have the benefit of static members being part of the prototype
* chain. Inheritance is not automatic. This test deals only with ensuring that
* *public* static members are inherited by subtypes.
*/
( function testPublicStaticMembersAreInheritedBySubtypes()
{
var def = {
'public static foo': 'val',
'public static func': function() {},
'public bla': 'moo',
};
// also test getters/setters if supported
if ( !fallback )
{
Object.defineProperty( def, 'public static bar', {
get: function() {},
set: function() {},
enumerable: true,
} );
}
var baz = 'foobar',
Foo = builder.build( def ),
// extends from the parent and adds an additional
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo, { 'public static baz': baz } ),
// simply extends from the parent (also serves as a check to ensure that
// static members of *all* parents are inherited, not just the
// immediate)
SubSubFoo = builder.build( SubFoo, {} )
;
// properties
assert.equal( SubFoo.$('foo'), Foo.$('foo'),
"Public static properties are inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.equal( SubSubFoo.$('foo'), Foo.$('foo'),
"Public static properties are inherited by sub-subtypes"
);
// methods
assert.deepEqual( SubFoo.func, Foo.func,
"Public static methods are inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.deepEqual( SubSubFoo.func, Foo.func,
"Public static methods are inherited by sub-subtypes"
);
// merge
assert.equal( SubFoo.$('baz'), baz,
"Subtypes contain both inherited static members as well as their own"
);
// getters/setters (if supported by engine)
if ( !fallback )
{
var super_data = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor( Foo, 'bar' ),
sub_data = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor( SubFoo, 'bar' ),
sub_sub_data = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor( SubSubFoo, 'bar' )
;
// getters
assert.deepEqual( super_data.get, sub_data.get,
"Public static getters are inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.deepEqual( super_data.get, sub_sub_data.get,
"Public static getters are inherited by sub-subtypes"
);
// setters
assert.deepEqual( super_data.set, sub_data.set,
"Public static setters are inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.deepEqual( super_data.set, sub_sub_data.set,
"Public static setters are inherited by sub-subtypes"
);
}
} )();
/**
* Static references should be inherited by subtypes. That is, modifying a
* static property of a supertype should modify the same static property of the
* subtype, so long as the subtype has not defined a property of the same name.
*/
( function testPublicStaticPropertyReferencesAreInheritedBySubtypes()
{
var val = [ 1, 2, 3 ],
val2 = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ],
Foo = builder.build(
{
'public static bar': val,
} ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo, {} )
;
// the properties should reference the same object
assert.ok( SubFoo.$('bar') === Foo.$('bar'),
"Inherited static properties should share references"
);
// setting a property on Foo should set the property on SubFoo and
// vice-versa
Foo.$( 'bar', val2 );
assert.deepEqual( Foo.$( 'bar' ), val2,
"Can set static property values"
);
assert.ok( Foo.$( 'bar' ) === SubFoo.$( 'bar' ),
"Setting a static property value on a supertype also sets the value " +
"on subtypes"
);
SubFoo.$( 'bar', val );
assert.ok( Foo.$( 'bar' ) === SubFoo.$( 'bar' ) );
} )();
/**
* Static members do not have the benefit of prototype chains. We must
* implement our own means of traversing the inheritance tree. This is done by
* checking to see if a class has defined the requested property, then
* forwarding the call to the parent if it has not.
*
* The process of looking up the property is very important. hasOwnProperty is
* used rather than checking for undefined, because they have drastically
* different results. Setting a value to undefined (if hasOwnProperty were not
* used) would effectively forward all requests to the base class (since no
* property would be found), thereby preventing it from ever being written to
* again.
*/
( function testSettingsStaticPropertiesToUndefinedWillNotCorruptLookupProcess()
{
var val = 'baz',
Foo = builder.build(
{
'public static foo': '',
} )
;
// first check to ensure we can set the value to null
Foo.$( 'foo', null );
assert.strictEqual( Foo.$( 'foo' ), null,
"Static properties may be set to null"
);
// then undefined (this actually won't do anything)
Foo.$( 'foo', undefined );
assert.strictEqual( Foo.$( 'foo' ), undefined,
"Static properties may be set to undefined"
);
// then set back to a scalar
Foo.$( 'foo', val );
assert.equal( Foo.$( 'foo' ), val,
"Setting static property to undefined does not corrupt lookup process"
);
} )();
/**
* Ensure that the proper context is returned by static property setters. It
* should return the calling class, regardless of whether or not it owns the
* property being requested.
*/
( function testStaticPropertySettersReturnProperContext()
{
var Foo = builder.build(
{
'public static foo': '',
} ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo, {} )
;
assert.ok( Foo.$( 'foo', 'val' ) === Foo,
"Static property setter returns self"
);
assert.ok( SubFoo.$( 'foo', 'val' ) === SubFoo,
"Static property setter returns calling class, even if property is " +
"owned by a supertype"
);
} )();
/**
* Users should not be permitted to set values of static properties that have
* not been declared.
*/
( function testAttemptingToSetUndeclaredStaticPropertyResultsInException()
{
assert.throws(
function()
{
// should throw an exception since property 'foo' has not been
// declared
builder.build( {} ).$( 'foo', 'val' );
},
ReferenceError,
"Attempting to set an undeclaraed static property results in an " +
"exception"
);
} )();
/**
* Protected members should be available from within the class but shouldn't be
* exposed to the world
*/
( function testProtectedStaticMembersAreAvailableInsideClassOnly()
{
var val = 'foo',
Foo = builder.build(
{
'protected static prop': val,
// the same rules should apply to methods
'protected static baz': function()
{
return val;
},
// ensure method is accessible to static methods
'public static staticBaz': function()
{
return this.baz();
},
// ensure method is accessible to instance methods
'public instBaz': function()
{
return this.__self.baz();
},
'public static staticGetProp': function()
{
return this.$('prop');
},
'public instGetProp': function()
{
return this.__self.$('prop');
},
} );
assert.equal( Foo.baz, undefined,
"Protected methods should not be accessible outside the class"
);
assert.equal( Foo.staticBaz(), val,
"Protected methods are accessible to static methods"
);
assert.equal( Foo().instBaz(), val,
"Protected methods are accessible to instance methods"
);
assert.equal( Foo.staticGetProp(), val,
"Protected static properties are accessible to static methods"
);
assert.equal( Foo().instGetProp(), val,
"Protected static properties are accessible to instance methods"
);
} )();
/**
* Same as above, but with getters/setters. We can only run this test if
* getters/setters are supported by the engine running it.
*/
( function testProtectedStaticGettersSettersAreAccessibleInsideClassesOnly()
{
// if unsupported, don't bother with the test
if ( fallback )
{
return;
}
// we must define in this manner so older engines won't blow up due to
// syntax errors
var def = {
'public static getProp': function()
{
// getters/setters are not accessed using the accessor method
return this.foo;
},
'public static setProp': function( val )
{
this.foo = val;
},
},
val = 'baz'
called = [];
Object.defineProperty( def, 'protected static foo', {
get: function() { return val; },
set: function() { called[ 0 ] = true; },
enumerable: true,
} );
// define the class
var Foo = builder.build( def );
assert.equal( Foo.getProp(), val,
"Protected static getters are accessible from within the class"
);
Foo.setProp( 'bla' );
assert.equal( called[ 0 ], true,
"Protected static setters are accessible from within the class"
);
assert.equal( Foo.foo, undefined,
"Protected static getters/getters are not public"
);
} )();
/**
* As usual, protected members (in this case, static) should be inherited by
* subtypes.
*
* Long function is long. Kids, don't do this at home.
*/
( function testProtectedStaticMembersAreInheritedBySubtypes()
{
var val = 'baz',
val2 = 'bazbaz',
def = {
'protected static prop': val,
'protected static foo': function()
{
return val;
},
};
// also test getters/setters if supported
if ( !fallback )
{
Object.defineProperty( def, 'protected static bar', {
get: function() {},
set: function() {},
enumerable: true,
} );
// used to get the property descriptor of a protected property
def[ 'public static getPropDesc' ] = function( prop )
{
return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor( this, prop );
};
}
var Foo = builder.build( def ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo,
{
'public static bar': function()
{
return this.foo();
},
'protected static foo2': function()
{
return val2;
},
'public static bar2': function()
{
return this.foo2();
},
'public static getProp': function()
{
return this.$('prop');
},
} ),
SubSubFoo = builder.build( SubFoo, {} )
;
assert.equal( SubFoo.bar(), val,
"Subtypes inherit parents' protected static methods"
);
assert.equal( SubFoo.bar2(), val2,
"Static methods have access to other static methods in the same class"
);
// for extra assurance, to ensure our recursive implementation is correct
assert.equal( SubSubFoo.bar(), val,
"Sub-subtypes inherit parents' protected static methods"
);
assert.equal( SubFoo.getProp(), val,
"Subtypes inherit parents' protected static properties"
);
assert.equal( SubSubFoo.getProp(), val,
"Sub-subtypes inherit parents' protected static properties"
);
// getters/setters (if supported by engine)
if ( !fallback )
{
var super_data = Foo.getPropDesc( 'bar' ),
sub_data = SubFoo.getPropDesc( 'bar' ),
sub_sub_data = SubSubFoo.getPropDesc( 'bar' )
;
// getters
assert.deepEqual( super_data.get, sub_data.get,
"Protected static getters are inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.deepEqual( super_data.get, sub_sub_data.get,
"Protected static getters are inherited by sub-subtypes"
);
// setters
assert.deepEqual( super_data.set, sub_data.set,
"Protected static setters are inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.deepEqual( super_data.set, sub_sub_data.set,
"Protected static setters are inherited by sub-subtypes"
);
}
} )();
/**
* Private members should be available from within the class, but not outside of
* it
*/
( function testPrivateStaticMembersAreAvailableInsideClassOnly()
{
var val = 'foo',
Foo = builder.build(
{
'private static prop': val,
// the same rules should apply to methods
'private static baz': function()
{
return val;
},
// ensure method is accessible to static methods
'public static staticBaz': function()
{
return this.baz();
},
// ensure method is accessible to instance methods
'public instBaz': function()
{
return this.__self.baz();
},
'public static staticGetProp': function()
{
return this.$('prop');
},
'public instGetProp': function()
{
return this.__self.$('prop');
},
} );
assert.equal( Foo.baz, undefined,
"Private methods should not be accessible outside the class"
);
assert.equal( Foo.staticBaz(), val,
"Private methods are accessible to static methods"
);
assert.equal( Foo().instBaz(), val,
"Private methods are accessible to instance methods"
);
assert.equal( Foo.staticGetProp(), val,
"Private static properties are accessible to static methods"
);
assert.equal( Foo().instGetProp(), val,
"Private static properties are accessible to instance methods"
);
} )();
/**
* Private static members should not be inherited by subtypes. Of course. Moving
* along...
*/
( function testPrivateStaticMembersAreNotInheritedBySubtypes()
{
var def = {
'private static prop': 'foo',
'private static priv': function() {},
};
if ( !fallback )
{
Object.defineProperty( def, 'private static foo', {
get: function() { return 'foo'; },
set: function() {},
enumerable: true,
} );
}
var Foo = builder.build( def ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo,
{
'public static getPriv': function()
{
return this.priv;
},
'public static getGetSet': function()
{
return this.foo;
},
'public static staticGetProp': function()
{
return this.$('prop');
},
'public instGetProp': function()
{
return this.__self.$('prop');
},
} )
;
assert.equal( SubFoo.getPriv(), undefined,
"Private static methods should not be inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.equal( SubFoo.getGetSet(), undefined,
"Private static getters/setters should not be inherited by subtypes"
);
assert.equal( SubFoo().instGetProp(), undefined,
"Private static properties should not be inherited by subtypes (inst)"
);
assert.equal( SubFoo.staticGetProp(), undefined,
"Private static properties should not be inherited by subtypes (static)"
);
} )();
/**
* Same as above, but with getters/setters. We can only run this test if
* getters/setters are supported by the engine running it.
*/
( function testPrivateStaticGettersSettersAreAccessibleInsideClassesOnly()
{
// if unsupported, don't bother with the test
if ( fallback )
{
return;
}
// we must define in this manner so older engines won't blow up due to
// syntax errors
var def = {
'public static getProp': function()
{
// getters/setters are not accessed using the accessor method
return this.foo;
},
'public static setProp': function( val )
{
this.foo = val;
},
},
val = 'baz'
called = [];
Object.defineProperty( def, 'private static foo', {
get: function() { return val; },
set: function() { called[ 0 ] = true; },
enumerable: true,
} );
// define the class
var Foo = builder.build( def );
assert.equal( Foo.getProp(), val,
"Private static getters are accessible from within the class"
);
Foo.setProp( 'bla' );
assert.equal( called[ 0 ], true,
"Private static setters are accessible from within the class"
);
assert.equal( Foo.foo, undefined,
"Private static getters/getters are not public"
);
} )();
/**
* Public and protected static methods should be able to be overridden by
* subtypes. We needn't test private methods, as they are not inherited.
*/
( function testStaticMethodsCanBeOverriddenBySubtypes()
{
var val = 'bar',
Foo = builder.build(
{
'public static foo': function() {},
'protected static bar': function() {},
} ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo,
{
'public static foo': function()
{
return val;
},
'public static prot': function()
{
return this.bar();
},
'protected static bar': function()
{
return val;
},
} );
assert.equal( SubFoo.foo(), val,
"Public static methods can be overridden by subtypes"
);
assert.equal( SubFoo.prot(), val,
"Protected static methods can be overridden by subtypes"
);
} )();
/**
* This tests very closely to the implementation, which is not good. However,
* it's important to protecting the data. The accessor method works off of
* context, so it's important to ensure that the data will remain encapsulated
* if the user attempts to be tricky and bind to a supertype.
*/
( function testCannotExploitAccessorMethodToGainAccessToParentPrivateProps()
{
var Foo = builder.build(
{
'private static foo': 'bar',
} ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo,
{
'public static getParentPrivate': function()
{
return this.$.call( Foo, 'foo' );
}
} )
;
assert.equal( SubFoo.getParentPrivate(), undefined,
"Cannot exploit accses modifier to gain access to parent private props"
);
} )();
/**
* Static members cannot be overridden. Instead, static members can be *hidden*
* if a member of the same name is defined by a subtype.
*/
( function testCannotOverrideStaticMembers()
{
var val_orig = 'foobaz',
val = 'foobar',
Foo = builder.build(
{
'public static prop': val_orig,
'public static foo': function()
{
return this.bar();
},
'public static bar': function()
{
return val_orig;
},
'public static baz': function()
{
return this.$( 'prop' );
},
} ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo,
{
'public static prop': val,
// override parent static method (this is truly overriding, not
// hiding)
'public static bar': function()
{
return val;
},
'public static getProp': function()
{
return this.$( 'prop' );
}
} )
;
// cannot override
assert.notEqual( SubFoo.foo(), val,
"System does not support overriding static methods"
);
assert.notEqual( SubFoo.baz(), val,
"System does not support overriding static properties"
);
// but we can hide them
assert.equal( SubFoo.bar(), val,
"System supports static method hiding"
);
assert.equal( SubFoo.getProp(), val,
"System supports static property hiding"
);
} )();
/**
* Since members are statically bound, calls to parent methods should retain
* access to their private members.
*/
( function testCallsToParentStaticMethodsRetainPrivateMemberAccess()
{
var val = 'foobar',
Foo = builder.build(
{
'private static _priv': val,
'public static getPriv': function()
{
return this.$('_priv');
},
} ),
SubFoo = builder.build( Foo,
{
'public static getPriv2': function()
{
return this.getPriv();
},
} )
;
assert.equal( SubFoo.getPriv(), val,
'Calls to parent static methods should retain access to their own ' +
'private members when called externally'
);
assert.equal( SubFoo.getPriv2(), val,
'Calls to parent static methods should retain access to their own ' +
'private members when called internally'
);
} )();