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Added static method documentation

closure/master
Mike Gerwitz 2011-05-15 09:18:10 -04:00
parent 18e72c3124
commit c64c6bb964
1 changed files with 44 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ to global variables.
Let us consider an implementation of the factory pattern. Class @var{BigBang}
will declare two static methods in order to satisfy different means of
instantiation: @var{fromBraneCollision()} and @var{fromBigCrunch()} (for the
instantiation: @code{fromBraneCollision()} and @code{fromBigCrunch()} (for the
sake of the example, we're not going to address every theory). Let us also
consider that we want to keep track of the number of big bangs in our universe
(perhaps to study whether or not a "Big Crunch" could have potentially
@ -1110,13 +1110,52 @@ Due to limitations of pre-ECMAScript 5 implementations, ease.js's static
implementation must be broken into two separate parts: properties and methods.
@menu
* Static Properties::
* Static Methods::
* Static Properties::
@end menu
@node Static Methods
@subsection Static Methods
In @ref{f:static-ex}, we implemented three static methods: two factory methods,
@code{fromBraneCollision()} and @code{FromBigCrunch()}, and one getter method to
retrieve the total number of big bangs, @code{getTotalCount()}. These methods are
very similar to instance methods we are already used to, with a few important
differences:
@enumerate
@item
Static methods are declared with the @code{static} keyword.
@item
In the body, @code{this} is bound to the class itself, rather than the instance.
@item
Static methods cannot call any non-static methods of the same class without
first instantiating it.
@end enumerate
The final rule above is not true when the situation is reversed. Non-static
methods @emph{can} call static methods through use of the @var{__self} object,
which is a reference to the class itself. That is, @var{this} in a static method
is the same object as @var{this.__self} in a non-static method. This is
demonstrated by @code{getTotalCount()}
@verbatim
this.$('_count')
@end verbatim
and @code{__construct()}.
@verbatim
this.__self.$('_count')
@end verbatim
To help remember @var{__self}, consider what the name states. A class is a
definition used to create an object. The body of a method is a definition, which
is defined on the class. Therefore, even though the body of a method may be
called in the context of an instance, it is still part of the class. As such,
@var{__self} refers to the class.
@node Static Properties
@subsection Static Properties
@node Static Methods
@subsection Static Methods